Multiple sclerosis
Understanding multiple sclerosis (MS): causes, symptoms and effective physiotherapy treatments
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The information on this page has been checked by the physiotherapist Andreas Mondl.
What is multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the protective layer (myelin) of nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. This damage leads to communication disorders between the brain and other parts of the body. MS is one of the most common neurological diseases in young adults worldwide. The exact causes of MS are still unclear, but genetic factors and environmental conditions such as viral infections may play a role.
Common symptoms of multiple sclerosis
The symptoms of MS are varied and can differ from person to person. The most common symptoms include
- Tiredness and exhaustion
- Muscle weakness and spasticity
- Coordination and balance disorders
- Visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision)
- Sensory disorders (e.g. numbness)
- Cognitive impairments
- Pain and cramps
- Problems with walking and unsteady movement
These symptoms can significantly restrict daily life and require individual care and treatment.
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How can physiotherapy help with multiple sclerosis?
Physiotherapy plays a central role in the treatment of MS. Through targeted exercises and techniques, physiotherapy helps to maintain muscle strength, improve mobility and promote coordination. At Mediphysio in Vienna, we offer customized physiotherapy treatments that are specifically tailored to the needs of MS patients. The most commonly used forms of therapy include
What exercises can you do at home to treat MS?
There are some exercises that MS patients can do at home to maintain their mobility and muscle strength. These exercises include:
- Stretching exercises to avoid muscle stiffness
- Gentle strength training to promote muscle strength
- Balance training such as standing on one leg or walking on a line
- Breathing exercises to reduce fatigue and improve general fitness
It is important that patients consult a physiotherapist or doctor if they are unsure or have any questions.
Why choose Mediphysio to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) in Vienna?
Mediphysio offers patient-centered treatment for MS patients that combines state-of-the-art techniques and individualized therapy approaches. Our experienced team of physiotherapists is committed to improving the quality of life of our patients. Our practice in Vienna is easily accessible, and we also offer home physiotherapy services so you can be treated in the comfort of your own home.
FAQ Multiple Sclerosis
Frequently asked questions about the treatment of multiple sclerosis
What are the most common causes of multiple sclerosis?
The exact causes of MS are not yet fully understood. However, researchers suspect that a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as viral infections, could trigger the disease.
How does physiotherapy help with multiple sclerosis?
Physiotherapy improves muscle strength, mobility and coordination, which helps MS patients to cope better with everyday life and alleviate pain.
What physiotherapy treatments are available for multiple sclerosis?
What physiotherapy treatments are available for multiple sclerosis?
How long does recovery take with physiotherapy for MS?
There is currently no cure for multiple sclerosis. The duration of treatment varies depending on the severity of the symptoms. Treatment often requires long-term physiotherapy sessions to maintain mobility.
Are there home remedies that can help with MS?
In addition to physiotherapy, regular light exercise and stretching, a healthy diet and sufficient sleep can alleviate symptoms.
Can physiotherapy relieve pain in MS?
Yes, targeted physiotherapy exercises and manual therapy can reduce pain and muscle tension.
Is physiotherapy safe for MS during pregnancy?
Yes, physiotherapy can be used safely for pregnant MS patients, with the therapy being adapted to the patient's needs.
What should I avoid after physiotherapy sessions?
Avoid heavy physical exertion immediately after the session to prevent overloading the muscles.
How often should I use physiotherapy for MS?
As a rule, weekly to fortnightly sessions are recommended, depending on the severity of the symptoms.
What are the long-term benefits of physiotherapy for MS?
Physiotherapy can maintain and improve the mobility, muscle strength and quality of life of MS patients in the long term.