Heart attack
Heart attack - causes, symptoms and physiotherapy treatments in Vienna
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The information on this page has been checked by the physiotherapist Andreas Mondl.
What is a heart attack?
A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot blocking a coronary artery. Without timely treatment, this can lead to damage or death of the heart muscle tissue. A heart attack is a common and serious condition that requires rapid medical intervention.
Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise and stress. A family history can also increase the risk of a heart attack.
Common symptoms of a heart attack
The symptoms of a heart attack can vary, but often include:
- Severe chest pain or a feeling of pressure in the chest that lasts longer than a few minutes
- Pain in the upper body, arms, neck, jaw or back
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or fainting
A heart attack can also be “silent”, especially in older people or diabetics who do not notice the typical symptoms. Rapid medical treatment is always necessary.
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How can physiotherapy help after a heart attack?
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in rehabilitation after a heart attack. It helps to restore physical performance, reduce the risk of further heart problems and improve quality of life. At Mediphysio in Vienna, we offer customized treatment plans that focus on the patient’s individual needs and current fitness level.
What exercises can you do at home or on your own to rehabilitate after a heart attack?
After a heart attack, it is important to gradually become active again. Some exercises can be done at home to strengthen the body and promote heart health:
- Gentle walking: Start with short walks to improve your stamina and cardiovascular function.
- Light breathing exercises: To increase breathing capacity and improve lung function.
- Stretching exercises: Promote mobility and reduce tension.
It is important to perform all exercises only after consultation with a physiotherapist or doctor to ensure that they are safe and support the healing process.
Why choose Mediphysio after a heart attack?
At Mediphysio in Vienna, we place particular emphasis on the individual care of patients after a heart attack. Our team specializes in cardiac rehabilitation and uses modern methods to promote safe and effective recovery. We offer both a central practice in Vienna and a convenient home physio service that allows you to receive therapy in your familiar surroundings. Our patient-centered treatment plans and expertise make Mediphysio the best choice for recovery after a heart attack.
FAQ Heart attack
Frequently asked questions about the treatment of a heart attack
What are the most common causes of a heart attack?
A heart attack usually occurs due to a blockage of the coronary arteries caused by plaque deposits that interrupt the blood flow to the heart muscle.
How does physiotherapy help with a heart attack?
Physiotherapy improves physical performance, reduces the risk of further heart problems and supports heart function through targeted rehabilitation exercises.
What physiotherapy treatments are available for a heart attack?
The most common treatments include cardiac rehabilitation, respiratory therapy, strengthening exercises and pain management.
How long does rehabilitation after a heart attack with physiotherapy take?
The recovery time varies depending on the severity of the heart attack and the individual's state of health. As a rule, rehabilitation takes several months.
Are there home remedies that can help with rehabilitation after a heart attack?
In addition to physiotherapy, regular gentle exercise and breathing exercises at home can support recovery.
Can physiotherapy relieve pain after a heart attack?
Yes, targeted physiotherapy can relieve pain caused by tension or post-operative conditions.
Is physiotherapy safe after a heart attack during pregnancy?
Physiotherapy can be carried out safely during pregnancy, but must be adapted to the individual needs of the patient.
What should I avoid after a physiotherapy session for a heart attack?
Intensive physical exertion and stress should be avoided after physiotherapy so as not to overload the heart muscle.
How often should I go to physiotherapy after a heart attack?
The frequency of the sessions depends on the individual rehabilitation plan; as a rule, sessions several times a week are recommended.
What are the long-term benefits of physiotherapy after a heart attack?
Long-term physiotherapy strengthens the heart, improves general fitness and reduces the risk of another heart attack.