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Gait instability

Gait instability - causes, symptoms and physiotherapy treatments in Vienna

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    Andreas Mondl

    The information on this page has been checked by the physiotherapist Andreas Mondl.

    What is gait instability?

    Gait unsteadiness refers to an impairment of walking ability in which those affected have difficulty walking safely, often resulting in stumbling or falling. This unsteadiness can have a variety of causes, from neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson’s disease to muscular problems or age-related weakness. It is a common occurrence in older people, but can also affect younger people who have difficulty walking after injury or surgery.

    Common symptoms of gait instability

    Gait instability manifests itself in various symptoms that can have a negative impact on everyday life:

    • Difficulty getting up from a sitting or lying position
    • Stumbling or loss of balance while walking
    • Unsteady movements and the feeling that the legs are weak
    • Limited mobility and insecurity in the environment
    • Pain or stiffness in the legs, hips or knees
    • Reduced self-confidence when walking, especially on uneven terrain and steps

    These symptoms increase the risk of falls, which can lead to serious injuries. Early diagnosis and treatment is therefore essential.

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    How can physiotherapy help with gait instability?

    Physiotherapy plays an essential role in the treatment of gait instability. At Mediphysio, we offer customized programs aimed at improving balance, mobility and muscle strength. Our treatments include:

    What exercises can you do at home to treat gait instability?

    There are some exercises you can do at home to improve your walking ability and balance:

    • Balance training: Balance exercises help you to walk more safely in everyday life. Make sure that you always train in a safe environment (e.g. with a second person who can secure you) or work with a physiotherapist first to adapt the exercises to you.
    • Strengthening exercises for the legs: squats or standing up and sitting down from a chair help to strengthen the leg muscles.
    • Walking on uneven surfaces: Practice walking on different surfaces, such as carpet or grass, to improve your balance.
    • Stretching exercises: Regular stretching of the legs can improve mobility and relieve tension.

    If you feel unsure or have questions about the exercises, you should always consult a physiotherapist or doctor.

    Why choose Mediphysio to treat gait instability in Vienna?

    Mediphysio offers specialized and patient-centered treatment for people with gait instability. Our physiotherapists have extensive experience and use state-of-the-art techniques to improve your mobility. With our practice in Vienna as well as the option of home physio services, we offer flexible treatment options tailored to your individual needs. Our focus is to help you regain your ability to walk and increase your confidence in your movements.

    FAQ Gait insecurity

    Frequently asked questions about the treatment of gait instability

    Gait instability can be caused by neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease, but also by muscular weaknesses or age-related changes.
    Physiotherapy improves balance, muscle strength and mobility, reducing the risk of falls and restoring confidence in your ability to walk.
    Treatments include balance training, strengthening exercises, gait training and manual therapy to promote mobility and stability.
    The duration of treatment depends on the individual causes of gait instability. It often takes several weeks to months to achieve significant improvements.
    At home, regular balance training, strengthening exercises and stretching of the legs can help to improve mobility and balance.
    Yes, targeted physiotherapeutic measures can alleviate pain associated with gait instability and improve movement sequences.
    Yes, physiotherapy can be used safely during pregnancy. The exercises are individually adapted to the needs of the pregnant woman.
    Avoid excessive physical exertion immediately after therapy so as not to overexert the freshly trained muscles.
    As a rule, weekly to bi-weekly sessions are recommended at the beginning, depending on the severity of the gait instability.
    In the long term, physiotherapy helps to improve mobility and balance, which reduces the risk of falls and improves quality of life.
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