Craniocerebral trauma
Understanding traumatic brain injury: causes, symptoms and effective physiotherapy treatments
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The information on this page has been checked by the physiotherapist Andreas Mondl.
What is a traumatic brain injury?
A traumatic brain injury is an injury to the brain caused by an external force to the skull. It can lead to varying degrees of damage to the brain, from a mild concussion to serious injuries that leave permanent damage. A TBI is a common injury in road traffic accidents, falls and sports accidents. It is important to diagnose and treat the trauma early to minimize complications.
Common symptoms of traumatic brain injury
The symptoms of a traumatic brain injury can vary depending on the severity of the injury. The most common symptoms include
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of consciousness
- Concentration disorders
- Dizziness and balance disorders
- Cognitive impairments (e.g. memory loss)
Speech or language processing problems - Paralysis or weakness in the extremities
These symptoms can have a significant impact on daily life and should be treated immediately by a healthcare professional.
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How can physiotherapy help with traumatic brain injury?
Physiotherapy is an important part of rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury. It helps to restore motor skills, improve balance disorders and promote general mobility. At Mediphysio, we offer a range of physiotherapy treatments tailored to the individual needs of TBI patients. Relevant treatments include:
What exercises and training can you do at home?
In addition to physiotherapy in our practice, there are exercises that you can do at home to support the healing process:
- Balance exercises: Standing on one leg or balance training helps to improve balance.
- Strength exercises: Light strength exercises to strengthen the muscles in order to promote walking ability.
- Coordination exercises: Targeted movements that improve the coordination of arms and legs.
It is important to do the exercises regularly and to consult a physiotherapist or doctor if you are unsure.
Why choose Mediphysio for traumatic brain injury treatment in Vienna?
At Mediphysio, we offer specialized physiotherapy treatments using modern, science-based techniques. Our experienced therapists work closely with you to support your recovery. Our practice is centrally located in Vienna, and with our home physiotherapy service, we offer you the opportunity to receive your therapy in the comfort of your own home.
FAQ Craniocerebral trauma
Frequently asked questions about the treatment of traumatic brain injury
What are the most common causes of traumatic brain injury?
The most common causes are traffic accidents, falls, sports injuries or violence that lead to damage to the brain.
How does physiotherapy help with traumatic brain injury?
Physiotherapy helps to restore motor skills, balance and coordination, as well as improve mobility and strength.
What physiotherapy treatments are available for traumatic brain injury?
Treatments include gait training, manual therapy, neurorehabilitation and mobilization exercises to improve mobility.
How long does it take to recover from a traumatic brain injury?
The duration of recovery depends on the severity of the trauma. However, it can take several months to years for those affected to fully recover. Residual symptoms may also remain.
Are there home remedies that can help with traumatic brain injury?
In addition to physiotherapy, balance and coordination exercises can be carried out at home to aid recovery. Occupational therapy can help with difficulties in everyday life.
Can physiotherapy relieve pain after a traumatic brain injury?
Yes, targeted physiotherapy measures can help to relieve pain and reduce tension in the body.
Is physiotherapy safe for traumatic brain injury during pregnancy?
Yes, the therapy can be safely adapted to the needs of pregnant women to ensure safe rehabilitation.
What should I avoid after a physiotherapy session for traumatic brain injury?
Avoid intensive physical exertion and heavy strain so as not to disrupt the healing process.
How often should I go to physiotherapy after a traumatic brain injury?
The frequency of sessions depends on the severity of the injury, but once or twice a week is usually recommended.
What are the long-term benefits of physiotherapy for traumatic brain injury?
Long-term benefits include improved mobility, increased motor skills, pain relief and a better quality of life.